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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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<text id=90TT1973>
<title>
July 30, 1990: Genscher:The Man Who Shares The Glory
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
July 30, 1990 Mr. Germany
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
WORLD, Page 28
Genscher: The Man Who Shares the Glory
</hdr>
<body>
<p> They have little in common, and often they don't seem to
like each other much. But Helmut Kohl and his Foreign Minister,
Hans-Dietrich Genscher, have depended on one another for the
success of their unification dream. If Kohl played the hearty
salesman for German unity, Genscher was the quiet strategist.
For years the elf-faced minister has been arguing that Mikhail
Gorbachev truly wants peace and that the West should seize this
moment to end the division of Europe.
</p>
<p> Genscher's roots help explain his passion for unification.
Born in Halle in 1927, Genscher was drafted into Hitler's
military at age 15 and manned the radar for antiaircraft guns;
after the war his hometown became a part of East Germany, and
in 1952 he fled to West Germany. Since the early 1970s, when
travel restrictions between East and West Germany were eased,
he has regularly made visits to Halle, keeping in touch with
friends and family as well as with the mood in the East.
</p>
<p> Genscher's clout comes from his longtime leadership of the
Free Democratic Party, without whose support Kohl's Christian
Democrats could not stay in power. He first came to the Foreign
Ministry's top job in 1974 as the coalition partner of Helmut
Schmidt's Social Democratic Party. But in 1982 he broke ranks
with Schmidt over economic policy, making it possible for Kohl
to become Chancellor. In return, Genscher got to keep his post.
In early 1987 Genscher became the first major Western diplomat
to urge that Gorbachev be taken "at his word," a position that
put him at odds not only with Kohl but also with the Reagan
Administration. Last year Genscher persuaded a reluctant Kohl
to back him in blocking NATO's plans to replace aging American
Lance missiles in West Germany with new weapons whose targets
were to include East Germany. Bonn's attitude angered
Washington and threatened to rupture NATO, but Genscher stood
firm.
</p>
<p> Today the Lance flap is long forgotten and Genscher's
renegade view of the Soviets, once derided by his allies as
being "soft" on communism, has proved visionary. Among the
Foreign Minister's rewards has been a vastly improved
relationship with his U.S. counterpart, James Baker. Though the
two men sparred testily over the Lance affair, they now act
like old pals. Both are workaholics, lawyers by training, brainy
and pragmatic; when together, they cut through diplomatic
blather with hyperspeed. "Genscher loves to play with Baker,"
says a German diplomat. "He understands how Baker's mind works--so much like his own."
</p>
<p> The Kohl-Genscher marriage of convenience may end after the
December elections for the new all-German parliament. The East
German elections in March showed little support for Genscher's
party, which may have trouble in December winning the necessary
percentage of votes to stay in the Bundestag. Ironically, by
laying the foundation for unification, Genscher has
inadvertently made his political survival a good deal dicier.
</p>
<p>By Lisa Beyer. Reported by Daniel Benjamin/Bonn and Christopher
Ogden/Washington.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>